2024: Common Interests
Public space can act as a great leveller in contemporary cities. While buildings often divide us, even public ones, open civic space is where diverse and competing interests meet. With Melbourne and Sydney on track to become megacities by 2050, reimagining these spaces amid population growth, increased densities and a warming planet has never been more vital.
Common Interests, the seventh edition of Living Cities Forum, spotlights progressive ideas and solutions from across the globe exploring the complexities of collective space.
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2023: Infrastructure of life
For many, 'infrastructure' conjures mega-projects wrapped in weighty business cases: a hydro-powered dam, epic bridge or fast train. But the infrastructure we need to live well spans education, health, housing, green space, mass transport, telecommunications, sports and cultural facilities and more.
So what do we do with infrastructure projects, generations in the making, that fail to accommodate our ever-evolving society or adapt to a changing climate? How do we address inherited systems that instil disadvantage – and approach an era where data is intrinsic to buildings, systems and even interactions?
Infrastructures of Life, the sixth edition of the Living Cities Forum, presents an opportunity to radically rethink the layers of assumption behind the conventional understanding of infrastructure, to interrogate what we need to collectively live well as we grapple with rapidly changing environmental conditions.
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Nashin Mahtani: The psychotropic adaptations for life in a boiling world
Nashin Mahtani, director of Disaster Map Foundation, oversees PetaBencana.id, a life-saving initiative that evolved from a flood mapping platform for 50 million Indonesians to a multi-hazard solution for 350 million in South East Asia.
The open-source software's development exposed flaws in social and digital media platforms, revealing their geopolitical dominance and information manipulation. As extreme weather strains city infrastructures, Nashin explores the evolving role of infrastructures in supporting life amid climate volatility. Her talk delves into collective sense-making infrastructures as vital tools for environmental adaptation, shaping the interplay of material, ecological, and socio-political forces.
https://info.petabencana.id/foundation/
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Marina Tabassum: Design for crisis and impermanence
Marina Tabassum is a Bangladeshi architect and educator who has received numerous international recognitions in the field of architecture, designing in tune with nature and embracing the design challenges posed by the environment. Her process of work includes research, teaching and practice and is widely recognized as the twenty first century model of practice of architecture.
Marina is also the founder and chairperson of Foundation for Architecture and Community Equity. Research on the effects of climate crisis and preparedness for the marginalized vulnerable population through architectural and environmental interventions are priorities of the foundations agenda, working with the communities to build mobile modular housing in various geographically and climatically challenged locations in Bangladesh. Her work in this area will be the focus of her keynote for the Living Cities Forum.
http://marinatabassumarchitects.com
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David Fortin: Critical Relationalism and Indigenous Teaching for Designing a Sustainable Future
David Fortin is a registered architect and Professor at the University of Waterloo. He has taught architectural history, theory, and design in the UK, USA, and Canada and leads a small design practice primarily working with First Nations and Métis communities across the country.
Born and raised in the Canadian prairies, David is a citizen of the Métis Nation of Ontario. David’s research investigates the intersections between Indigenous knowledge, design practice, and speculative thinking, his current teaching focuses on what reconciliation means for design moving forward. His keynote will demonstrate alternative Indigenous approaches to knowledge sharing that re-frame the conventional studio enabling an inclusive and highly collaborative process as an intellectual infrastructure for design.
https://www.davidtfortinarchitect.com
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Carles Baiges Camprubi : The sociology and systems behind cooperative housing models that work
Architect Carles Baiges Camprubí, immersed in social and spatial intersections, focuses on citizen participation and cooperative housing in urban planning. A founding member of Lacol, a cooperative studio advocating architecture for social transformation, Carles explores its projects as critical tools for local intervention. In his exploration, Carles delves into Lacol's key pillars: self-development, collective ownership, and tenure based on the right of use, redefining housing is infrastructure.
Lacol's success demonstrates that envisioning housing as infrastructure, not a commodity, is attainable with a shift in perspective—a lesson particularly relevant to Australia. Carles will spotlight Lacol's ongoing projects, illustrating the transformative potential of cooperative housing as genuine community infrastructure.
https://www.lacol.coop
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Eva Pfannes: Local Prototypes for the Collective Future
Based in Rotterdam, Eva Pfannes is an architect and urban designer working in Europe, India and Brazil. She co-founded the international design practice OOZE in 2003 with Sylvain Hartenberg, working across scales, from regional strategies to architecture and research, combining an elaborate understanding of natural, ecological processes, with technological expertise and deep insights in to the social-cultural behaviour of users of the built environment. The cyclic closed-loop processes found in nature are the foundation for each intervention and integrate the human scale within a comprehensive urban strategy.
Eva’s expertise covers urban, participatory and climate resilience strategies including Nature Based Solutions and developing multi system models with an interdisciplinary team. She will present her recent project City of 1000 Tanks in Chennai, a scalable prototype of nature-based water capture and purification that is also a tool to communicate solutions, provoke discussion and connect diverse stakeholders to drive long term sustainable change.
http://www.ooze.eu.com
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Christian Benimana is a Co-Executive Director and Senior Principal at MASS Design Group. Christian’s significant portfolio at the Rwanda office includes the Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture, the African Leadership University, the Ruhehe Primary School, and the Regional Centre of Excellence in Biomedical Engineering and eHealth. Christian also acts as the Founding Director of the African Design Centre, a field-based apprenticeship that is set to empower leaders who will design a more equitable, just, and sustainable world.
Christian has extensive knowledge of architectural practice in Rwanda, and East Africa at large, and has been recognised for his championship for Afrofuturism. His presentation at the 2017 TED Global Conference about the next generation of African architects to date has garnered over one million views. Christian’s publications include An African Theory of Architecture in the Architectural Guide to Subsaharan Africa, Re-Thinking the Future of African Cities, and Creating Design Leaders: The African Design Centre.
Christian has taught at the Architecture School of the former Kigali Institute of Science and Technology and his goal is to develop the next generation of African designers with socially-focused design principles.
https://massdesigngroup.org
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Keller Easterling: Design as Counter-Mechanism to Monocultures and Inequality
Architect, writer and professor, Keller Easterling, is known for her recent books Medium Design: Knowing How To Work on the World (Verso, 2021) which considers not only the design of things but the design of the way things go together. Another recent book, Extrastatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure Space (Verso, 2014), examines global infrastructure as a medium of polity.
Keller’s keynote will consider the repeatable spatial products and monocultures that are spreading across the planet. From free trade zones to sprawling suburbs, malls, resorts, franchises, and logistical facilities, they are pervasive mechanisms of inequality and climate change. But designers can shape counter-mechanisms or protocols of interplay that reverse sprawl, rewire a transportation network, or intensify the entanglements of community. The alternative approach to form offers a paradigm shift that empowers spatial practitioners, while reconsidering what constitutes innovation and infrastructure.
Drawing upon multiple examples, Keller will demonstrate how ecological or relational forms are themselves a kind of infrastructure as worthy of public investment as those of concrete and conduit.
https://www.kellereasterling.com
2022: Material flows
For as long as humanity has traded, materials have flowed. The 2022 Living Cities Forum theme ‘Material Flows’ will examine the global material flows that underwrite our growing built environments.
Within the 2022 theme, Living Cities Forum will deliver its fifth program of keynote lectures, with cross-disciplinary talks over the course of the day by globally renowned thinkers from around the world. Responding to the theme were Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung Elder Uncle Dave Wandin, followd by British architect and co-founder of Dark Matter Labs Indy Johar, Canadian landscape architect Jane Hutton, Vietnamese architect Vo Trong Nghia, Ghanaian educator and architectural scientist Mae-ling Lokko and Joseph Grima the editor of Non-Extractive Architecture.
The Living Cities Forum 2022 was a live event at The Edge at Fed Square, in Melbourne, Victoria. You can watch each of the keynote presentations in full below.
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If we can re-conceptualise material flows as flows of energy – from the land, during use, and back to Country – we open the door to a conscientious stewardship of materials by acknowledging that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. After welcoming us to Country, Uncle Dave Wandin discusses how the financial cost of material acquisition ignores the ecological costs of material consumption. Following a discussion of circular ecology – an alternative method for valuing our global environment – Dave urges us to consider our personal responsibility to the environment and the energy that we borrow and use. The stage is set for the following speakers as we are invited to shift perspectives and ask ourselves: where does our personal and professional responsibility begin and end?
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Climate change is a symptom of the failure of our systems: systems in which humans have constructed a theory of dominion and viewed the planet as an infinite resource to be exploited. In a fast-paced and provocative talk, Indy Johar presents a worrying overview of the climate crisis and global systems which have resulted in a fundamental transition in the way we relate to the world around us. But don’t be alarmed, Indy presents a range of opportunities and provocations to help create a ‘planetary civilisation’ in which resources are valued differently, new governance models emerge, and principles of ownership give way to ideas of stewardship. Finally, Indy leaves us with an invitation to acknowledge the massive scale of the problem and to act today.
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Have you ever paused to consider where all the materials around us come from, and what will happen to them? Walking us through her recent book – Reciprocal Landscapes – Jane Mah Hutton shares her research tracing the origins, labour practices and regimes required to bring five key materials to the streets of Manhattan. Guano fertilizer, granite, steel, trees and wood provide examples of how material flows can be disrupted by humans, and how we have become alienated from our materials, the places they come from and the people involved in making or providing them. Ultimately Jane invites us to consider: how can design, de-construction and materials stewardship help to change the history of exploitation of both people and the environment?
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Vo Trong Nghia’s approach to architecture embodies mindfulness towards materials which demonstrates the possibilities of thoughtful, considered designs. Join Vo Trong Nghia as he presents a series of projects created by his practice – each one a powerful testament to his belief that we need more greenery in our cities for the health of our urban environments, as well as our own. Building predominantly in Vietnam, Vo Trong uses familiar materials such as stone and bamboo in his designs, to create an immediate and direct relationship with the sourcing and production of materials. While this certainly keeps construction processes simple, his designs appear anything but. He credits this material mindfulness to his daily meditation, which he has also embedded in his design practice – a holistic approach toward problem-solving.
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In this summative discussion, Mel Dodds is joined by Dave Wandin, Indy Johar, Jane Mah Hutton and Vo Trong Nghia, as together they crystalise the common themes throughout the morning’s presentations. Emphasising our need to examine our relationship to materials, panellists discussed how to re-orient our focus from ideas of ownership towards ideas of material stewardship and responsibility towards the land. Although the scale of both the projects and the ideas presented differed greatly between speakers, they all discuss how the greatest challenge is in the conflict we currently have in our relationship with the environment.
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How can dealing with waste become less of a punishment and more of an opportunity? Sharing her work in Ghana, Mae-ling Lokko explores three key material flows, involving the land, the plate and the building. Using coconut husks and mycelium – a type of fungus used to compost food waste – as examples of alternative building products, Mae-ling demonstrates a transformational pathway in which agricultural and food waste materials can present new opportunities within a bio-economy. Through her exploration of these material flows she pays careful attention to the humans involved and their potential to disrupt or enhance these processes. Mae-Ling also presents ideas on how designers might engage with these processes to help identify value translation and circulation opportunities.
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Introducing us to the concept of ‘architectural acupuncture’ Xu Tiantian presents four projects in rural China, where small projects have created big opportunities for revitalising rural villages. Each project is vastly different, an outcome of the highly-localised approach to design using traditional materials and building techniques. In this way, materials and their production are a cultural expression and each of Xu Tiantian’s projects seeks to restore cultural heritage, preserving tradition and history as a resource with which to revitalise local villages. Demonstrating how architecture acupuncture can make use of limited funds to create low-tech systems for public buildings, Xu Tiantian is able to achieve cultural, social and economic sustainability through her work.
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Joseph Grima takes a step back, literally, to show us an image of the earth taken from the Apollo 17 space shuttle. This is the moment when we realise that we operate within a finite, closed ecosystem while coming to terms with the fact that our economies depend on exponential growth. Discussing the historical, entrenched views humans have towards the environment – notably dominated by our economic framework – Joseph unpacks the ways in which this world view was created, how it evolved, and why it is flawed. Finishing with a provocation, Joseph asks us to question whether environmental depletion is necessary and what other models are out there, calling for a ‘non-extractive architecture’ – design without depletion.
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Dan Hill curates a discussion with Mae-ling Lokko, Xu Tiantian and Joseph Grima to discuss the commonalities between them and their work in more detail. After delving into the specifics of the highly-localised nature of Mae-ling’s and Tiantian’s work,the panellists turn to a broader discussion around whether a local response can contribute to a global response. Questioning how we can factor externalities into the design process to ensure that the idea of stewardship is ingrained in projects, they discuss where responsibilities lie and how we can get more people to pay attention to our global problems.
2021: The long view
In 2021, Living Cities Forum invited globally celebrated thinkers, architects and urbanism experts—including author Bruce Pascoe, philosopher Timothy Morton, architect Anupama Kundoo, designer Maarten Gielen, architect Sarah Lynn Rees and artist Tega Brain—to discuss The Long View, a theme that asks how different perspectives on time can affect the growth of our cities.
Article: Can I have 9 minutes & 54 seconds of your time? by Alexis Kalagas
Podcast: Timothy Morton in conversation with Andrew Mackenzie
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Timothy Morton is a Texan-based philosopher and Rita Shea Guffey Chair at Rice University and prolific author. They are also a member of the object-oriented philosophy movement advocating for a radical rethink in the way humans conceive of, and relate to, non-human animals and nature as a whole.
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Sarah Lynn Rees is a Palawa woman descending from the Plangermaireener and Trawlwoolway people of North-East Tasmania. As an Indigenous woman she brings a unique perspective to her role in architecture, underpinned by her personal experience, heritage and research into the Indigenous built environment.
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Bruce Pascoe is a Yuin, Bunurong and Tasmanian man who has published widely in both adult and young adult literature. Best known for the critically acclaimed book Dark Emu, Pascoe is also committed to research on traditional food growing processes through his latest project, Black Duck Foods.
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Conversation with Timothy Morton, Sarah Lynn Rees and Bruce Pascoe. Moderated by Andrew Mackenzie.
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In conversation with David Neustein
Tega Brain is an Australian-born, New York-based artist and environmental engineer whose work examines issues of ecology, data systems and infrastructure. She has created wireless networks that are coupled to natural phenomena, systems for obfuscating personal data, and an online smell-based dating service.
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Anupama Kundoo is a celebrated, Indian-born, Berlin-based architect, educator and researcher. Her research-oriented practice has generated people centric architecture based on spatial and material research for low environmental impact, while being socio-economically beneficial.
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Maarten Gielen is an award-winning, Brussels-based designer and researcher, and a leading practitioner in changing the way materials are used in architecture and construction engineering. He is co-founder of the collective Rotor—a cooperative design practice that investigates the organisation of the material environment with the aim of helping designers salvage building produce to reduce waste.
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Conversation with Anupama Kundoo and Maarten Gielen. Moderated by Andrew Mackenzie
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Provocations on Time
2019: Future needs
The third annual Living Cities Forum in Melbourne and Sydney invited a cohort of internationally renowned speakers to interrogate the theme Future Needs, addressing the challenges imminently facing our cities, from climate change and population density to social inequality. The forum posed the question: How do we transform overwhelming predictions into decisive action and build better cities for our future? Helmed by Australia’s only Pritzker Architecture Prize laureate Glenn Murcutt AO, the forum presented provocative and thoughtful practices across four continents, focusing on localised projects and movements away from global-scale thinking.
Australian architecture’s most internationally recognised figure and elder statesman, Glenn Murcutt AO discusses his working methods and philosophy with fellow architect Shelley Penn. Over a fifty-year career spanning private houses to public buildings and the 2019 MPavilion, Murcutt has dedicated his life’s work to questions of site-specificity, material efficiency and design for disassembly.
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What is the minimum amount of architecture necessary? Design Director of Bangkok architectural practice all(zone), Rachaporn Choochuey presents a series of projects for adaptive reuse, incremental development, climate control and temporary housing, devised for a city of protests, floods, transient employment, hyper-density and enervating humidity.
To design Los Angeles’ future, one has to confront the city’s past. As the first chief design officer for the City of Los Angeles, Christopher Hawthorne is attempting to diversify the housing supply, regenerate the LA River and prepare for the 2028 Olympic Games by understanding the city’s historic phases of radical collectivity and—equally radical—individualism.
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Glenn Murcutt AO, Rachaporn Choochuey and Christopher Hawthorne join Andrew Mackenzie in conversation to discuss the precarious task of sharing water, energy, land, shade and other natural resources. The panelists discuss the potential for bespoke architectural projects to engender large-scale urban transformation, via strategies of replication and systemisation.
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Founder of Paris-based landscape architecture practice mosbach paysagiste, Catherine Mosbach combines a biologist’s interest in natural systems with an archeologist’s appreciation of passing time. Here she presents three projects, each unfolding over the span of a decade or more, that welcome incremental growth and change as the desired outcome rather than an anticipated ‘final’ state.
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Colonial histories of slavery, violence and dispossession are still visible in our landmarks and monuments and still active in legacies of racial and social inequity. New York-based designer and cultural historian, Professor Mabel O. Wilson explains that the foundations of our present-day cities are built on a tenuous and uneven terrain.
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The grim reality of climate change invites us to re-evaluate the presumed superiority of western thinking, and to search for other forms of knowledge. Invoking the story of an extraordinary Aboriginal painting, Dr Adrian Lahoud, Dean of the School of Architecture at the Royal College of Art London, demonstrates the possibility of a shared space—shared across conventions, cultures, and generations—for responding to complex territorial problems.
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In this summative panel discussion, Catherine Mosbach, Professor Mabel O. Wilson and Dr Adrian Lahoud join mediator Professor Diego Ramírez-Lovering to describe their shared territory spanning landscapes of industry, extraction and consumption. Each speaker is working to make the historic, hidden, microscopic and vast visible in the register of the present day, while calculating the effects of our current actions on the unfolding future.
2018: Shaping society
Investigating the theme Shaping Society, the 2018 Living Cities Forum invited attendees to a gathering of illustrious architects and global design thinkers. Building on the success of its inaugural 2017 program, the Forum will question the role of design in changing and bettering society. How do history, geography, climate and culture contribute to making a better city? Do generous buildings and thoughtful spaces make good citizens or encourage inclusive communities? And if not, precisely what are urban design and architecture good for?
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Ryue Nishizawa is a Tokyo-based architect and the director of Office of Ryue Nishizawa, established in 1997, as well as the co-founder of SANAA (Sejima and Nishizawa and Associates), established in 1995 with the architect Kazuyo Sejima. In 2010, Ryue became the youngest ever recipient of the Pritzker Prize, awarded to a living architect whose work has significantly contributed to humanity. SANAA won the Golden Lion in 2004 for the most significant work in the Ninth International Architecture Exhibition of the Venice Biennale.
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Carme Pinós set up her own studio in 1991 after winning international recognition for her work with Enric Miralles. Since then, she has worked on numerous projects ranging from urban refurbishments and public works to furniture design. Her sharp approach to design, anchored by a constant focus on experimentation and research, has made her work garner worldwide recognition at the same time that Barcelona architecture has cemented its own identity and reputation throughout Europe and South and North America.
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In a design world often dominated by globally recognisable branded celebrities, the London-based creative collective Assemble actively resists the historical cliche of the lone genius. Established in 2010 the group has built a reputation for championing collaborative working practices, and in particular working with the public as participants in a range of ongoing design projects. Working across the fields of art, architecture and design, Assemble were the unexpected winners of the 2015 Turner Prize, Europe’s most prestigious contemporary art prize, for their on-going project Granby Four Streets, which was described by the jury as “a ground-up approach to regeneration, city planning and development in opposition to corporate gentrification." Assemble’s Jane Hall and Audrey Thomas-Hayes shared a brief overview of their methodology and the collective’s projects.
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Australian-born architect, filmmaker and performer Liam Young is the founder of the urban futures think tank Tomorrow’s Thoughts Today as well as the award-winning nomadic workshop Unknown Fields Division. At the core of Young’s multidisciplinary practice is a continuous interrogation of the present realities of cities to imagine possible future urbanisms.
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Saskia Sassen is a world renowned sociologist, urban thinker and keen observer of the interplay of economics and society. For over three decades her prodigious publication output has consistently countered the assumed narratives of globalisation. Most recently her writing has challenged the idea of globalisation as a placeless and monolithic phenomenon, in order to explore its specific on-ground and territorial effects. She is the author of eight books published in over 20 languages, editor or co-editor of three books, and is a prolific media commentator.
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Nicholas Lobo Brennan is co-founder of Apparata Architects with Astrid Smitham. Apparata Architects is a studio for architecture, design and research. They design and construct buildings, furniture and books: tools for everyday life that open up unknown possibilities. Completed projects include the restructuring of a vacated listed Carnegie Library in Manor Park, London, into a new form of public arts and studio space. Current projects include a new artists co-housing block with workshops and public events hall. Nicholas was awarded the Swiss Art Award 2012 and his work was nominated for the 2016 Chernikov Prize. He has lectured across Europe, led a studio at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie Amsterdam, and has taught at ETH Zurich. He currently leads a studio at the Royal College of Art.
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“The house is on fire… take what you can” is one thought offered at the opening panel of the 2018 Living Cities Forum. Spoken by speculative architect, Liam Young, this idea was one of many thrown into the Forum’s morning sessions charting perspectives on global capital, the demise of the post-war social housing contract, and the dangers of technology’s unrelenting forward march, among others. While this combination makes for an otherwise gloomy start to thinking about urban futures, don’t fret—there are solutions to the disruption that seems to define this era.
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Buildings are physical frameworks for life and occupation. At best, buildings facilitate our needs, shape new experiences and provide a platform for future uses. Each panellist of the second and final discussion at the Living Cities Forum have each facilitated these needs in various forms. From creative collective Assemble’s guerilla-style urban revitalisation; to architect Carme Pinós’s refusal to build structures that only respond to egos; to the subtle, often incremental policy work of people like Nicholas Lobo Brennan; or the urbanist eight-ball of Liam Young, each speaker shared indelible insights that offered some answers to the concerns of urban life in 2018.
2017: City limits
The Living Cities Forum 2017 brought together leading international architects and urban thinkers to consider the factors that determine a healthy and vibrant city. How does history, geography, climate and culture contribute to making a better city? What role can design professionals play in the city’s evolution, and how do designers respond to shifting political contexts, while engaging with a diversity of users? The invited speakers shared their intimate knowledge of diverse cities, from London to Hong Kong and from Barcelona to Los Angeles, offering a unique opportunity to place the debates about Melbourne’s future in the context of a global urban discussion.
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What drives good urban outcomes? This is a particularly complex question in the context of post-industrial inner city areas, where conventional development models often don’t stack up. The old much-loved football stadium of Feyenoord, which no longer fulfils modern demands, is a good example, situated within Rotterdam's old port area; one of the poorest areas in the country. Gianotten will share the principles behind OMA’s ambitious plan to use a new stadium and its urban surroundings as a catalyst to revitalise a part of the city. Importantly, design is not an applied ‘layer’, but is rather the strategic driver behind the entire urban development.
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Rory Hyde provided a sneak preview of his new manual of social, infrastructural, public and domestic strategies for producing diverse, open, inclusive and equitable cities. With a current working title of How to Make the Next City, his forthcoming book will include a series of real world case studies from the frontier of civic governance and design.
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Cities are transformed by technology. The elevator and the steel beam helped turn the nineteenth century city into a landscape of high-rise towers, while the car allowed it to thin-out and sprawl a century later. How will today’s digital technology also transform our cities? For Dan Hill the city should’t be viewed through the binary lens of virtual space and the ‘real world’, but rather through a holistic approach to urban thinking. For Hill we have an unparalleled opportunity to transform our cities through the use of “contemporary and forthcoming technologies, allied to appropriately human-centred design and decision-making cultures.”
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From a collection of historical and imagined utopias for Los Angeles—like the early 20th century Llano del Rio community to the 2013 film Her—Zeiger pairs these utopian examples with present conditions in the city that provide insight into the ideals and challenges of liveability. Each of the pairings will correspond with a particular factor of liveability, such as: housing, health, culture, infrastructure, environment.
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This presentation contrasts the high-culture development of Hong Kong’s West Kowloon District with the emerging sub-cultures of Shenzhen. As curator of ‘Bring Your Own Biennale’, the 2009 Hong Kong Shenzhen Bi-City Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism, Marisa Yiu explored how design can mobilise communities and create bridges between diverse user groups. Yiu now helms the Future Vision Foundation, an NGO lead by Design Trust Hong Kong and London’s Royal College of Art.
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Minsuk Cho is an architect and founder of Seoul-based firm Mass Studies. Cho has been committed to the discourse of architecture through socio-cultural and urban research and mostly built works, which have been recognised globally, with representative works including the Pixel House, Missing Matrix, Bundle Matrix: S-Trenue, Ann Demeulemeester Shop, Korea Pavilion: 2010 Shanghai World Expo, and Daum Space.1, Osulloc: Tea Stone/Innisfree, Southcape: Clubhouse, and Dome-ino.
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Cities such as Melbourne have the potential to be healthy, dynamic and prosperous, but they can also suffer from neglect, over-crowding and poor planning. The morning session will investigate the major factors that define and enable a city to meet the needs and aspirations of its citizens. Our three speakers will consider the role of technology and infrastructure, as well as data and demography, in understanding and designing a better city. In short, this session will look at the city from a macro perspective.
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The 2017 Forum's final panel pulled the focus into the fine grain of human experience, social forms and community identity. It investigated the tensions that exist between how cities grow, adapt and change to meet new circumstances (while protecting those qualities and attributes of a city—call it the urban DNA—that are critical to its identity and social form). Viewed through the lens of how cities are experienced and inhabited, this session will posited a more personal account of what a truly “liveable” city looks like.